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Hypothesis: Oxidative Stress

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Oxidative Stress

Enzyme deficiency cause 'oxidative stress' in CFS, a suggestion raised some years ago, richards.etal00.txt, keenoy.etal01.txt, keenoy.etal01.pdf. Oxidative stress might reduce essential fatty acids in erythrocyte membranes of CFS patients, nijs.demeirleir04.txt,  nijs.demeirleir04.pdf. Oxidative stress on erythrocyte maturation implies immature cells (stomatocytes), richards.etal07.txt, richards.etal07.pdf.

                                                                  

Oxidative stress has also been suggested as the cause of FM, galeotti.etal01.txt. The increased pentosidine levels in FM blood is also an indicator of oxidative stress, hein.franke02.txt.  More evidence to link FM with disturbance in the oxidant/anti-oxidant system, bagis.etal03.txt. 

 

Researchers in Scotland correlated the ‘gold standard’ measure of in vivo oxidative stress (isoprostanes) with symptoms in CFS, kennedy.etal05.txt,  kennedy.etal05.pdf.

 

 

Increased oxidative stress suggested by low serum vitamin E concentrations in patients with CFS, miwa.fujita08.txt, miwa.fujita08.pdf. Treating Chronic Fatigue states as a disease of the regulation of energy metabolism, bains08.txt, bains.08.txt, bains08.pdf.

 

Lower serum zinc in CFS: Relationships to immune dysfunctions and relevance for the oxidative stress status in CFS, maes.etal05.txt,  maes.etal05.pdf. Decreased levels of omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids are related to lowered serum

Zinc and defects in T cell activation, maes.etal06.txt.  An IgM-mediated immune response directed against nitro-bovine serum albumin (nitro-BSA) in (CFS) and major depression: Evidence that nitrosative stress is another factor, maes.etal08.txt.

 

Antioxidant status, lipid peroxidation and NO in fibromyalgia: etiologic and therapeutic concerns, ozgocmen.etal05.txt. Current concepts in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: the potential role of oxidative stress and nitric oxide, ozgocmen.etal.05.txt.

 

Calcium Channel Disturbance

Disturbances in ion channel functioning has been hypothesized, chaudhuri.etal00.txt. An Italian paper studied intracellular Ca and Mg in FM, magaldi.etal00.txt.

 

Disturbances of NO Metabolism

Dr. Marty Pall has published multiple papers suggesting NO metabolism as the cause of CFS and other syndromes, summed in his book, pall06.book.txt. Nitric oxide synthase partial uncoupling as a key switching mechanism for the NO/ONOO- cycle, pall07.txt, pall07.pdf. His latest contribution: Post-radiation syndrome as a NO/ONOO(-) cycle, CFS-like disease, pall08.txt, pall.08.txt, pall08.pdf.

 

Elevated protein carbonyls, smirnova.pall03.txt. NO can be produced in minute quantities during passive exercise, which may relieve symptoms in FM and CFS, sackner.etal04.txt, sackner.etal04.pdf. Does NO trigger central sensitization?  nijs.etal05.txt, nijs.etal05.pdf. Antiviral pathway deregulation of CFS induces NO production in immune cells that precludes a resolution of the inflammatory response, fremont.etal06.txt.  No association between the Glu298Asp polymorphism of the endothelial NO-synthase gene and FM, alasehirli.etal06.txt.

 

Belgian researchers: Not in the mind of neurasthenic lazybones but in the cell nucleus: patients with CFS have increased production of  nuclear factor kappa beta, maes.etal.07.txt, Not in the mind but in the cell: increased production of cyclo-oxygenase-2 and inducible NO synthase in CFS, maes.etal07.txt.

 

 

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