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37 kDa  RNase L

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The importance of the Rnase pathway

Antiviral pathway deregulation of CFS induces NO production in immune cells that precludes a resolution of the Inflammatory response, fremont.etal06.txt, fremont.etal06.pdf. Intracellular immune dysfunction in ME/CFS: state of the art and therapeutic implications, nijs.fremont07.txt.
 

37 kDa protein - characterization

The ongoing process of characterizing the 37 kDa protein by sophisticated biochemical methods,  Shetzline & Suhadolnik, 2001 Shetzline & Suhadolnik, 2001 (pdf).  More basic biochemistry by the Belgian team on the RNase-L split products,  Englebienne et al., 2001., and on the characterization,  Shetzline et al., 2002.  Further evidence for the 37 kDa being a truncated form of the native 2-5A dependent ribonuclease L (RNase L), generated by an increased proteolytic activity in CFS cell extracts,  Demettre et al., 2002.  A 2003-review, englebienne03.txt  and an editorial about CFS and Rnase L, editorial.jcfs03.txt. fremont.etal05.txt, fremont.etal05.pdf : 2',5'-Oligoadenylate size is critical to protect RNase L against proteolytic cleavage in CFS.

 

Apoptosis and RNase L activation

Downregulation of the RNase L enzyme cascade, possibly caused by RNA segments, resulting in a defect in the normal apoptosis (cell suicide) process, is found both in CFS and MS cells,  Englebienne et al., 2001.
 

37 kDa protein and Ampligen

There are results indicating that patients who have the 37 kDa RNaseL, besides having 'a CFS marker', also benefit the most from Ampligen treatment,  De Meirleir et al., 2000,   De Meirleir et al., 2000 (full paper).
 

RNaseL and Mycoplasma

Two papers were presented in Sydney, 2001 linking RNaseL and mycoplasma infection,  De Meirleir et al., 2001 and  Nijs et al., 2001.  The latter research group has published more details on their studies, nijs.etal03.txt.
 

RNaseL and a Disease Model

A disease model for CFS involving RnaseL, Mc Gregor et al., 2001.  Contrary to this view, Dr W. Behan states that CFS is not a simple viral disease, and tests for acute activation of the antiviral pathway leads nowhere,  Behan et al., 2001.  Comparing physical performance and test results for RNase activation, found no simple correlation,  Snell et al., 2002. 

 

Japanese researchers have studied these complicated enzymatic processes and found correlation between Coxiella virus infection in CFS and the enzyme, 2`, 5`-oligoadenylate synthetase, ikuta.etal03.pdf. An overview of the evidence addressing the impairments of the 2'-5' oligoadenylate (2-5 A) synthetase/RNase L pathway in CFS patients, nijs.demeirleir05.txt.
 
 

Rnase L - G-Actin-splitproduct - a Serum marker for CFS ?

The Belgian research team introduced a possible serum marker for increased RNase activity, the split product of G-actin,  Roelens et al., 2001.  In 2002 these researchers presented a book on RNase and CFS,  book, De Meirleir, 2002,  and a commercial test for CFS, the detection of G-actin fragments in serum, based on the above findings,  test, G actin, 2002.  

 

Patents relating to the above findings by the Belgian researchers,  patents, CFS, 2002.  A list of antibiotics to be included in the treatment regime has also been patented, antibiotics.list.deMeileir03.txt.

 

A study from the US disproved specific RNAse findings in CFS,  Vernon et al., 2002 (short),   Vernon et al., 2002.

A recent paper found the RNaseL test to be able to distinguish CFS from controls,  Tiev et al., 2003 (short)   Tiev et al., 2003 (paper)   Tiev et al., 2003 (pdf).

Examination of the relationship between clinical and functional characteristics, immune abnormalities and status of the RNase L pathway in CFS compared with healthy control and depression control populations, supported the cytokine/immune activation model in a well-characterized CFS patient group,  suhadolnik.etal04.txt, suhadolnik.etal04.pdf.

 

Micro RNA - a new player on the Scene

New information on this interesting topic, news.microrna05.txt.

 


 
 

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Mette Marie Andersen, MD